Essays

ARKIVO: The World of Strings (China)

February 18, 2026
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ARKIVO: The World of Strings (China)

China was entangled in multiple local and global crises when this image was published on the back cover of a Shanghai-based magazine.
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The Republic’s Legal Resistance to Fascism

February 18, 2026
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The Republic’s Legal Resistance to Fascism

The Republic’s fight against fascism was not limited to the trenches. There was also a quieter, though no less vital front—the judiciary—where the Republic fought to preserve legality, due process, and democratic norms.
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Who Is Afraid of the Spanish Civil War? Hollywood Is Still Jittery

February 18, 2026
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Who Is Afraid of the Spanish Civil War? Hollywood Is Still Jittery

Major US films and series about the Spanish Civil War have been few and far between. Why has Hollywood shied away from a topic that, on the face of it, presents such a trove of compelling stories?
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In Freddie Martin’s Footsteps: American Nurses in Republican Spain

February 18, 2026
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In Freddie Martin’s Footsteps: American Nurses in Republican Spain

Close to 35 years after serving as a head nurse in the Spanish Civil War, Fredericka Martin, by then an accomplished author, returned to Spain to revisit the hospital sites where she had her fellow volunteers had saved hundreds of lives.  Another half century later, Gina Benavidez, a doctoral candidate, followed Martin’s trail.
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Teaching the International Brigades: A Report from Barcelona

February 18, 2026
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Teaching the International Brigades: A Report from Barcelona

What is it like for Spanish high school students to learn about the International Brigades today? History teacher Ioseba Landa reports from the trenches.
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Strong Submissions: ALBA Awards Six Watt Essay Prizes in Three Categories

February 18, 2026
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Strong Submissions: ALBA Awards Six Watt Essay Prizes in Three Categories

In another year of strong submissions from students across the United States and Europe, the jury of the Watt Essay prize was pleased to award prizes to six promising scholars.
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Paul Robeson’s Antifascist Lessons

November 15, 2025
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Paul Robeson’s Antifascist Lessons

The climate of the Cold War was anti-radical—but it was also white supremacist, as Paul Robeson experienced firsthand. Yet it didn’t faze him, Lindsey Swindall explains. “He not only refused to stop speaking against militarism, segregation, and colonialism, but found new ways to disseminate his message.”
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Tina Modotti, Revisited: Why Are We Still Afraid to See Her As the Revolutionary That She Was?

November 15, 2025
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Tina Modotti, Revisited: Why Are We Still Afraid to See Her As the Revolutionary That She Was?

Tina Modotti’s short life took her from Italy to North Beach and from there to Mexico, Berlin, Moscow, and civil-war Spain. Rightly known as a pathbreaking modernist photographer, she was also a radical activist. “Modotti spent the second part of her working life fighting for revolution.”
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Who Was “John Sherman” of the American Medical Bureau?

August 16, 2025
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Who Was “John Sherman” of the American Medical Bureau?

  A Spy in the Footnotes: In Search of John Sherman By David Chambers There was his name in the very first footnote of Eric R. Smith’s 2013 book American Relief Aid and the Spanish Civil War: John Sherman, working for the Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy. A few pages later, the notes...
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From Brick and Mortar to Robert Capa’s Silver Crystals–and Back Again

August 16, 2025
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From Brick and Mortar to Robert Capa’s Silver Crystals–and Back Again

In recent years, citizen groups in Leipzig and Madrid have fought to preserve the buildings that were backdrops in two of Robert Capa’s best-known photographs. Their steadfast dedication has created two sites of historical memory whose significance extends far beyond Capa’s original images.
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