Essays

A Giant of a Man: The Sacrifices of Edward Barsky

November 22, 2024
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A Giant of a Man: The Sacrifices of Edward Barsky

Self-effacing and shy though he was, Dr. Edward Barsky’s experience in Spain made him an outspoken activist, tireless organizer, innovative frontline surgeon, and political prisoner. “Eddie is a saint,” Hemingway wrote. “That’s where we put our saints in this country—in jail.”
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Dr. Barsky and the Paradoxes of Refugee Aid

November 20, 2024
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Dr. Barsky and the Paradoxes of Refugee Aid

For Edward Barsky, political and humanitarian activism were two sides of the same coin. Those who persecuted him begged to differ.
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Documentary, Camouflaged: How Did The Spanish Earth Reach A Wide US Audience?

August 29, 2024
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Documentary, Camouflaged: How Did <em>The Spanish Earth</em> Reach A Wide US Audience?

In the 1930s, documentaries were shut out of mainstream commercial movie houses. Joris Ivens’s legendary film about the Spanish war reached thousands of viewers nonetheless.
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Vicent Andrés Estellés: Memory as Resistance

August 29, 2024
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Vicent Andrés Estellés: Memory as Resistance

This month marks the centenary celebrations for the Valencian poet Vicent Andrés Estellés (1924-1993), born 100 years ago on September 4, 1924. While he is widely considered the greatest poet in the modern history of the Valencian language, the political Right seems bent on silencing his legacy.
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Her Most Heart-Felt Cause: Martha Gellhorn and Spain

August 29, 2024
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Her Most Heart-Felt Cause: Martha Gellhorn and Spain

The time she spent in civil-war Spain loomed large in the life of Martha Gellhorn, the St. Louis-born war journalist. “The truth is that Martha could not stop thinking, feeling, and writing about her Spanish experiences.” “Objectivity bullshit.” That’s what Martha Gellhorn (1908-1998)­ called the journalism of her day. Her letters to personalities like...
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“And the Oscar goes to…” Documenting War in Ukraine (2022) and Spain (1937)

May 24, 2024
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<em>“And the Oscar goes to…”</em> Documenting War in Ukraine (2022) and Spain (1937)

Why we should read the Oscar-winning documentary about Mariupol as a tribute to The Spanish Earth, Joris Ivens’s Civil War classic. Watching Mstyslav Chernov’s 20 Days in Mariupol, which shows the Russian bombing of the Ukrainian city at the beginning of the ongoing war, I thought: “I’ve seen this movie before, if with a...
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When Did World War II Start? And When Will It End? Reflections inspired by Guernica [part 2]

November 18, 2023
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When Did World War II Start? And When Will It End? Reflections inspired by <em>Guernica</em> [part 2]

When a visit to Picasso’s Guernica in Madrid was canceled because of Covid, James Fernández instead delivered this lecture. This is the last of two installments.
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When Did World War II Start? And When Will It End? Reflections inspired by Guernica [part 1]

August 30, 2023
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When Did World War II Start? And When Will It End? Reflections inspired by <em>Guernica</em> [part 1]

Before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, James D. Fernández had agreed to visit Picasso’s Guernica in Madrid with a group of students from the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts. The trip was canceled, and instead, he delivered a zoom lecture to the students about Guernica without Guernica, which we...
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A Hedgehog in the Civil War: Miguel de Unamuno’s Fascist Error

February 17, 2023
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A Hedgehog in the Civil War: Miguel de Unamuno’s Fascist Error

Shortly after the 1936 coup, Unamuno surprised many when he publicly expressed his support for the rebellious military. Although he eventually realized he had made a mistake, neither he or his reputation ever fully recovered. What drove him?
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The Working-Class Legacy of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade

February 17, 2023
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The Working-Class Legacy of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade

After attending an ALBA workshop, Charlie Christ joined ALBA as an intern to work with Chris Brooks on the biographical database. “The Lincolns were incredibly diverse, representing the full spectrum of the American and international community. Yet as I dove deeper into their lives, one trend in particular struck me—their indelible impact on the...
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